Welcome Aboard the Party Train: The Pennsylvania–Texas Power Nexus

As U.S. House Speaker and Vice President John Nance “Cactus Jack” Garner (1868–1967) of Texas could attest, no congressional outing in the 1930s was complete without Pittsburgh’s Joe Guffey (1870–1959). In 1901, Guffey’s uncle, James, with money borrowed from the Mellon family, brought in Spindletop on the Gulf Coast. James Guffey midwifed the Texas petroleum industry — and provided the Mellons...
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Editor’s Letter

With this edition of Pennsylvania Heritage, we begin our commemoration of the 250th anniversary of the year of American independence. In the coming months, the Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission and its Trails of History sites will be offering an array of related programs, exhibitions and events that you’ll hear about in these pages. This winter, The State Museum of Pennsylvania...
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Pittsburgh Rising by Edward K. Muller and Rob Ruck

Pittsburgh Rising From Frontier Town to Steel City, 1750–1920 by Edward K. Muller and Rob Ruck University of Pittsburgh Press, 290 pp., hardcover $29 To historians Edward Muller and Rob Ruck, class and cultural conflict are central to the Pittsburgh story in its early decades. There is no shortage of examples to support such an interpretation. Their villains are the Scots Irish Presbyterian...
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An Activist Government in Harrisburg: Governor George H. Earle III and Pennsylvania’s “Little New Deal”

Despite substantive efforts by Governor Gifford Pinchot (1865-1946) during his second non-consecutive term, from 1931 to 1935, unemployment, underemployment, and poverty continued to plague the Commonwealth. The Great Depression had crippled the nation and Pennsylvania – America’s workshop – was hard hit as unemployment soared to nearly 40 percent in several industrial...
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